Sports Betting Fundamentals
Basic Sports Betting
Sports bets are most commonly placed on the
outcome of a single event or game. And in virtually all contests,
there is a favorite and an underdog. In order to make wagering
more even, the oddsmaker draws up an odds line, or the odds,
such that you can bet on the probability of a competitor's win.
For example, former-world heavyweight champion
Mike Tyson steps into the boxing ring to square off against
Janet Reno. Tyson is obviously the favorite and Reno the underdog.
The oddsmaker would then post the odds that probably would look
something like this:
| Tyson |
|
1 to 500 |
| Reno |
|
300 to 1 |
To win $1 on Tyson, you must wager $500. If
he wins, you get $501 back, the $500 you bet plus the $1 you
won. On the other hand, to win $300 on Reno, you need only wager
$1. If Reno wins, you get $301 back, the $1 you bet plus the
$300 you won.
Pointspreads
The pointspread - also called "the line" -
is used as a margin to handicap the favorite team. The oddsmaker
- also called the handicapper - "gives" points (or goals) to
the underdog - for betting purposes only. The bettor must take
either the favorite or the underdog. The favorite is always
indicated by a minus sign (e.g. -8.5) and the underdog by a
plus sign (e.g.+8.5). For betting purposes, the outcome of the
game is determined by taking the actual game score and finding
the difference between the scores of the two teams playing (called
the pointspread or just the "spread").
For example - The Green Bay Packers are 8
point favorites over the Miami Dolphins (an 8 point spread shown
as -8 beside Green Bay on our "lines" page). If the final score
is Green Bay 20 Miami 13, then the actual game score "spread"
is 7 points (20 minus 13). In our example if you took Miami
(called the "dog"), you would win the bet since Green Bay had
to win by 9 points or more to "cover the spread." Green Bay
needed 2 more points to "cover" since if the game landed right
on the "spread" of 8 points it would be called a "push" (similar
in concept to a tie in Moneyline wagering, which is also called
a push) and it would be "no action" (no bet and money held by
eBanx in your eBanx account to cover the wager is released back
into your available balance). If the "spread" is put in at a
half point (eg. -8.5 for the favorite Green Bay) by the Sportsbook
handicappers then there can be no "push." In this case, there
is "action" at any final game score pointspread.
In a pointspread, you must wager $11 to win
$10 ($21 is returned to the winner). 10/11 is the standard for
pointspread bets on most sports.
Buy Points
Buy Points means that you can move the pointspread
so that you give away less points with the favorite or get more
points with the underdog, for both football and basketball.
To do this you must pay an extra 10% for each
½ point you buy in your favor.
For the NFL and NCAA football, you will pay
an additional 15% to buy on or off of 3 points - also know as
Key Points. And if you buy through 3 points, you will pay an
additional 20%.
NOTE: There are NO Key Points for basketball.
You pay a flat 10% for each 1/2 point you buy.
An example of how to buy off of 3 points:
the Kansas City Chiefs (-3) are 3 point favorites. To buy 1/2
point and make them a 2.5 point favorite, you would need to
lay $125 to win $100.
Buy Point Table (Football
Key Points)
| Buy 1/2 point to 3 |
|
100/125 |
| Buy 1/2 point off 3 |
|
100/125 |
| Buy 1 point to 3 |
|
100/135 |
| Buy 1 point off 3 |
|
100/135 |
| Buy 1/2 point any other |
|
100/120 |
| Buy 1 point any other |
|
100/130 |
Moneyline
A moneyline is offered when no handicap is
given, such as a pointspread or runline, and the odds are not
therefore fixed. Payouts are then based on true odds rather
than fixed odds. The favorite and underdog are given odds to
win a game or fight.
The minus sign (e.g.-130) always indicates
the favorite and the amount you must bet to win $100. The plus
sign (e.g.+110) always indicates the underdog and the amount
you win for every $100 bet.
Therefore based on the above moneyline, you
bet $130 to win $100 on the favorite. For the underdog, you
win $110 for every $100 bet.
Game Total
The game total or just the "Total" is, quite
simply, the combined scores of both teams competing in the game
being wagered on. You can bet whether the game will go over
or under this figure.
For example, the Buffalo Bills are playing
the New York Giants and the "Total" posted by the Sportsbook
on the game is 38. If the final score is New York 20 Buffalo
19, the total game score would be 39. Therefore in this scenario
if you bet over, you would win; if you bet under, you lose.
Puckline
Hockey combines both a handicap/spread and
odds. This is called the Puckline. Sample line:
| Boston |
|
+1 (-110) |
| Detroit |
|
-1.5 (-110) |
The favorites are the Detroit Red Wings, who
are giving the Boston Bruins 1.5 goals. To win the bet, Detroit
would have to win the game by 2 goals. When placing this bet
you are getting even money, which means that for every $110
you wager, you will win $100.
If you are betting on Boston, you will receive
a 1.0 goal handicap, meaning that if Detroit wins by 1 goal
the game is a push.
If the game ends in a tie or Boston wins,
then you win the bet. The odds again are at -110.
Pick
Occasionally, there will be no favorite on
a game. In this instance the game is said to be a pick and you
can bet 10/11 (bet $110 to win $100) on either team.
Push
If the result of a game lands exactly on the
pointspread or is a tie in the case of betting a moneyline,
or if the exact score of the game matches exactly the Sportsbook's
posted game total (Total), then the game is a "Push" or "No
Action" and all wagers are released back to the Available Balance
of the eBanx Account.